BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:Linklings LLC BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:Asia/Tokyo X-LIC-LOCATION:Asia/Tokyo BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0900 TZOFFSETTO:+0900 TZNAME:JST DTSTART:18871231T000000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTAMP:20250110T023312Z LOCATION:Hall B5 (2)\, B Block\, Level 5 DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Tokyo:20241205T095600 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Tokyo:20241205T101000 UID:siggraphasia_SIGGRAPH Asia 2024_sess125_papers_634@linklings.com SUMMARY:Neural Kernel Regression for Consistent Monte Carlo Denoising DESCRIPTION:Technical Papers\n\nQi Wang (State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Z hejiang University); Pengju Qiao (Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences; State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University); Yuchi Huo (State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University ); Shiji Zhai (Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Scien ces); Zixuan Xie (Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sc iences; Zhejiang Lab); Rengan Xie (State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejian g University); Wei Hua (Zhejiang Lab); Hujun Bao (State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University; Zhejiang University); and Tao Liu (Shanghai M aritime University, College of Transport & Communications)\n\nUnbiased Mon te Carlo path tracing that is extensively used in realistic rendering prod uces undesirable noise, especially with low samples per pixel (spp). Recen tly, several methods have coped with this problem by importing unbiased no isy images and auxiliary features to neural networks to either predict a f ixed-sized kernel for convolution or directly predict the denoised result. However, since it is impossible to produce arbitrarily high spp images as the training dataset, the network-based denoising fails to produce high-q uality images under high spp. More specifically, network-based denoising i s not consistent and does not converge to the ground truth as the sampling rate increases. On the other hand, the post-correction estimators yield a blending coefficient for a pair of biased and unbiased images influenced by image errors or variances to ensure the consistency of the denoised ima ge. As the sampling rate increases, the blending coefficient of the unbias ed image converges to 1, that is, using the unbiased image as the denoised results. However, due to the difficulty of accurately predicting image er rors or variances with low spp, these estimators usually produce artifacts . To address the above problems, we take advantage of both kernel-predicti ng methods and post-correction denoisers. Specifically, we propose a novel kernel-based denoiser based on distribution-free kernel regression consis tency theory, which does not explicitly combine the biased and unbiased re sults but constrains the kernel bandwidth to produce consistent results un der high spp. Meanwhile, our kernel regression method explores the bandwid th optimization in the robust auxiliary feature space instead of the noisy image space, which leads to consistent high-quality denoising at both low and high spp. Experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existin g denoisers in accuracy and consistency.\n\nRegistration Category: Full Ac cess, Full Access Supporter\n\nLanguage Format: English Language\n\nSessio n Chair: Wenzel Jakob (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) URL:https://asia.siggraph.org/2024/program/?id=papers_634&sess=sess125 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR