BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:Linklings LLC BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:Asia/Tokyo X-LIC-LOCATION:Asia/Tokyo BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0900 TZOFFSETTO:+0900 TZNAME:JST DTSTART:18871231T000000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTAMP:20250110T023312Z LOCATION:Hall B5 (1)\, B Block\, Level 5 DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Tokyo:20241204T105600 DTEND;TZID=Asia/Tokyo:20241204T110800 UID:siggraphasia_SIGGRAPH Asia 2024_sess112_papers_237@linklings.com SUMMARY:Fast and Globally Consistent Normal Orientation based on the Windi ng Number Normal Consistency DESCRIPTION:Technical Papers\n\nSiyou Lin (Department of Automation, Tsing hua University); Zuoqiang Shi (Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University; Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Appl ications); and Yebin Liu (Department of Automation, Tsinghua University)\n \nEstimating consistently oriented normals for point clouds enables a numb er of important applications in computer graphics such as surface reconstr uction. While local normal estimation is possible with simple techniques l ike principal component analysis (PCA), orienting these normals to be glob ally consistent has been a notoriously difficult problem.\nSome recent met hods exploit various properties of the winding number formula to achieve g lobal consistency with state-of-the-art performance.\nDespite their exciti ng progress, these algorithms either have high space/time complexity, or d o not produce accurate and consistently oriented normals for imperfect dat a.\nIn this paper, we propose a novel property from the winding number for mula, Winding Number Normal Consistency (WNNC), to tackle this problem. Th e derived property is based on the simple observation that the normals (ne gative gradients) sampled from the winding number field should be codirect ional to the normals used to compute the winding number field. Since the W NNC property itself does not resolve the inside/outside orientation ambigu ity, we further propose to incorporate an objective function from Parametr ic Gauss Reconstruction (PGR). We propose to iteratively update normals by alternating between WNNC-based normal updates and PGR-based gradient desc ents, which leads to an embarrassingly simple yet effective iterative algo rithm that allows fast and high-quality convergence to a globally consiste nt normal vector field.\nFurthermore, our proposed algorithm only involves repeatedly evaluating the winding number formula and its derivatives, whi ch can be accelerated and parallelized using a treecode-based approximatio n algorithm due to their special structures. Exploiting this fact, we impl ement a GPU-accelerated treecode-based solver. Our GPU (and even CPU) impl ementation can be significantly faster than the recent state-of-the-art me thods for normal orientation from raw points. Our code is integrated with the popular PyTorch framework to facilitate further research into winding numbers, and is publicly available at https://jsnln.github.io/wnnc/index.h tml.\n\nRegistration Category: Full Access, Full Access Supporter\n\nLangu age Format: English Language\n\nSession Chair: Michael Wimmer (TU Wien) URL:https://asia.siggraph.org/2024/program/?id=papers_237&sess=sess112 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR